Dispensational theology studies how God interacts with humanity in different periods of history. Each 'dispensation' represents a stewardship or a period in which God tests humanity in specific ways, revealing aspects of His character and plan. Understanding dispensations helps us see the progressive revelation of God's plan, the role of law and grace, and how faith operates in each period.
Time Period: Creation to the Fall
Key Scriptures: Genesis 1:28-30, Genesis 2:16-17
Description: Adam and Eve were in perfect fellowship with God, responsible to obey Him. Their failure brought sin and judgment.
Time Period: Fall to Noah
Key Scriptures: Genesis 3:7-24, Genesis 4:1-16
Description: Humanity acted according to conscience; sin increased. God judged sin with the flood but preserved Noah.
Time Period: Noah to Abraham
Key Scriptures: Genesis 9:1-17
Description: God established human government; people were accountable for maintaining order and life.
Time Period: Abraham to Moses
Key Scriptures: Genesis 12:1-3, Galatians 3:8
Description: God dealt with Abraham by promise; faith in God’s promise was the test, not law.
Time Period: Moses to Christ
Key Scriptures: Exodus 19-20, Romans 3:20
Description: God gave the Law to reveal sin and the need for a Savior. Obedience was required, but no one could be justified by law alone.
Time Period: Christ to the Rapture / Church Age
Key Scriptures: Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 6:14
Description: Salvation is by faith in Christ’s finished work. The Church is called to live by faith and demonstrate God’s love.
Time Period: Christ’s 1000-year reign
Key Scriptures: Revelation 20:4-6, Isaiah 11:1-9
Description: Christ will rule on Earth. Righteousness will be fully manifested, and humanity will experience perfect law under God’s rule.